Small dog breeds sometimes have the reputation of being snappy, hyperactive, and harder to train, but as with many stereotypes, that’s not always true. Yes, small dogs often have big personalities packed into tiny bodies. But these little characters are also loyal companions with huge hearts and a loving nature toward everyone – adults and children alike.
These adorable small dog breeds can be happy in any space, from a large house to a cosy studio apartment, and they tend to live longer than their larger counterparts (from about 12 to 20 years). Still, every breed is unique, with its own traits and characteristics. The following 50 small dog breeds are all equally endearing, each with a personality of its own.
All small dog breeds are listed in alphabetical order.
Table of Contents
- Affenpinscher
- Alaskan klee kai
- American Eskimo Dog
- American Hairless Terrier
- Australian Silky Terrier
- Beagle
- Bichon Frisé
- Biewer Terrier
- Bolognese
- Bolonka
- Boston Terrier
- Brussels Griffon
- Cairn Terrier
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Chihuahua
- Chinese Crested
- Corgi
- Coton de Tuléar
- Dandie Dinmont Terrier
- Miniature Schnauzer
- German Spitz
- Miniature Pinscher
- French Bulldog
- Glen of Imaal Terrier
- Havanese
- Italian Greyhound
- Japanese Chin
- Fox Terrier
- Löwchen
- Lhasa Apso
- Maltese
- Pug
- Miniature Poodle
- Norfolk Terrier
- Norrbottenspets
- Norwich Terrier
- Parson, Jack Russell and Russell Terriers
- Pekingese
- Russian Toy Terrier
- Schipperke
- Scottish Terrier
- Shih Tzu
- Skye Terrier
- Dachshund
- Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
- Tibetan Terrier
- West Highland White Terrier
- Papillon
- Yorkshire Terrier
- Swedish Vallhund
Small Dog Breeds A
Affenpinscher
The Affenpinscher has picked up a few nicknames over the years – “monkey dog” and “ape terrier” – and for good reason. Thanks to their expressive faces, they almost look like something other than a dog. They stand just 23–28 cm tall and weigh around 3–4 kg, but their build is incredibly sturdy, making them surprisingly robust.
The Affenpinscher originated in Germany and was bred as a ratter, hunting rats, mice, and other vermin. Today, he’s a wonderful addition to any family that loves to laugh, as the Affenpinscher is always entertaining, cheeky, and playful. Affens also love to climb and bark, so make sure he gets the right training.
Breed traits
The Affenpinscher’s head is more round than long. The muzzle is very short, and the ears are set high. The ears can be very small and are then carried upright. The eyes are dark and round. The tail is carried high, and the Affenpinscher’s coat is black or brown, sometimes with grey shading.
Character:
Confident, funny, fearless
Height at the withers:
23 – 28 cm
Weight:
3 – 4 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Alaskan Klee Kai
The literal translation of ‘Klee Kai’ is ‘small dog’. Sure, the Klee Kai may look like a smaller Husky, but his personality is definitely different. The Alaskan Klee Kai is more of a companion dog than a working dog. Just like Huskies, though, this little one is very energetic and needs plenty of exercise.
Keep your pup mentally stimulated as well – a bored Klee Kai will whine and bark. If you’re away from home a lot, the Alaskan Klee Kai may not be the right dog for you. But if you have enough time for him, you won’t find a more loving and affectionate companion. You’ll also have a friend who can keep up with you during every physical activity you enjoy.
Breed traits
The Alaskan Klee Kai is ideal if you want a small, active dog but don’t have a large garden. He’s happy as long as he can go on walks with you and play games. This little one does not like to be alone and shouldn’t be left for long periods. If you’re looking for a low‑shedding dog, this isn’t the breed for you – the Alaskan Klee Kai sheds a lot.
Character:
Playful, energetic, intelligent
Height at the withers:
38 – 43 cm
Weight:
7.5 – 10 kg
Life expectancy:
12–16 years
American Eskimo Dog
The soft, white coat of this breed has earned it the nickname “the Dog Beautiful”. But with this little one, it’s not all about looks – they’re smart, energetic, and endlessly curious, which means they’re always ready for the next adventure.
They get along well with people and other pets, as long as they’re familiar with them. American Eskimos are more attuned to human emotions than many other breeds, so try to keep arguments and tension to a minimum around them to help them stay happy and stress‑free.
Breed traits
The American Eskimo Dog is energetic and needs a good workout every day. How much exercise depends on the dog’s size: smaller Eskies may only need a good play session in the garden or a brisk walk. Eskies love cool weather. Their double coat should be brushed and combed twice a week, and more often during shedding periods.
Character:
Playful, spirited, smart
Height at the withers:
22 – 38 cm
Weight:
3 – 9 kg
Life expectancy:
13–15 years
American Hairless Terrier
This relatively new breed is essentially a hairless Rat Terrier and is one of the few dogs on this list that originated in the United States. Like most terriers, the American Hairless Terrier is friendly with people and other dogs, but can be territorial with strangers.
In terms of energy, he’s moderate, which makes him a great house dog. Because he’s a true digger, it’s important to give him a place where he can dig and really enjoy himself. He has no coat, so always apply dog‑safe sunscreen when you’re out and about together – this little one is prone to sunburn.
Breed traits
The American Hairless Terrier is known for his friendliness. He gets along very well with children, other dogs, and even cats. He’s also agile and lively, loves to fetch, and is a true companion dog. He likes to stay close to his people and loves to be cuddled.
Character:
Energetic, alert, curious
Height at the withers:
18 – 40 cm
Weight:
5.5 – 7 kg
Life expectancy:
14–16 years
Australian Silky Terrier
Elegant but far from fussy, the Silky Terrier is small enough to be a lap dog but comes with all the classic terrier traits: courage, stubbornness, and a bold attitude. Like many terriers, digging, barking, and chasing are very much part of the package. If you’re considering a Silky, be prepared to challenge him both mentally and physically.
Silkies are loyal companions who are just as happy to join you for activities as they are to relax by your side. They adapt well to almost any situation or space, but if you have young children, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on them when they’re together.
Breed traits
This little one is energetic and cheerful. He’s gentle with children and usually gets along well with other dogs. Because he’s an active dog, he needs enough exercise to burn off his energy. Apartment living is no problem – as long as he gets plenty of walks and playtime. His coat comes in black & tan, blue & tan, grey & tan, silver & tan, and silver‑black & tan.
Character:
Friendly, quick, alert
Height at the withers:
23 – 26 cm
Weight:
3.5 – 4.5 kg
Life expectancy:
13–15 years
Small dog breeds B
Beagle
The Beagle is a highly intelligent, lively, cheerful, and courageous dog. He’s gentle with everyone and gets along well with children and other dogs. He’s a true family companion and loves to curl up next to you.
Originally, Beagles were bred to hunt hares, rabbits, and other small game. That hunting instinct is still very much alive, which means he needs plenty of exercise. Every day, he should have the chance to really stretch his legs and run off his energy.
Breed traits
Because the Beagle is such a people‑oriented dog, he makes an excellent family pet. He can live in an apartment, but don’t forget that he needs a lot of exercise. Several good walks a day or access to a garden where he can play and explore are essential.
Character:
Sweet, even‑tempered, intelligent
Height at the withers:
33 – 41 cm
Weight:
9 – 11 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Bichon Frisé
With his fluffy white coat and gentle, affectionate nature, the Bichon is the perfect lap dog. But don’t be fooled – he can also be wonderfully entertaining. Show business is in the Bichon’s blood: they once amused royalty and even performed in circuses.
Bichons are small, but they still need proper training, as they can become a bit snappy. This is also a breed to watch closely around very young children, as they don’t always tolerate rough play.
Breed traits
The Bichon Frisé is a lively and affectionate dog. He typically lives for about 12 years and weighs about 4 kg. He’s very light on his feet and quick. His coat is pure white, fine, and silky.
Character:
Spirited, gentle, cheerful
Height at the withers:
23 – 30 cm
Weight:
3 – 5 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Biewer Terrier
A relatively new small dog breed, the Biewer stands around 18–28 cm tall and has a long, silky coat that needs regular care to keep it tangle‑free. The Biewer is a wonderful, happy companion dog and a real asset to any household, including families with small children.
They are sturdy, playful, and attentive and, unlike some of their terrier cousins, generally quiet.
Breed traits
The Biewer Terrier is an elegant, long‑haired, uniquely coloured small terrier with a distinctive tail. The coat falls in a centre part, hanging straight and evenly down both sides of the body as if it has been carefully brushed into place. This little one has a light, whimsical, almost childlike attitude – he can be a bit cheeky, but he’s also an obedient companion.
Character:
Intelligent, devoted, entertaining
Height at the withers:
18 – 28 cm
Weight:
2 – 3.5 kg
Life expectancy:
16 years
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Bolognese
The Bolognese hails from the Italian city of Bologna and stands at around 30 cm. This breed is very much a companion dog with low energy who prefers to chill on their human’s lap.
If you’re away from home a lot, even during a standard workweek, the Bolognese may not be the best choice for you, as they can suffer from separation anxiety. They don’t shed, but their long white coat still needs regular brushing or trimming.
Breed traits
The Bolognese is a small, compact (square‑built) dog from the Bichon group. They have a relatively long, pure white, fluffy coat with black pigment on the nose, eye rims, lips, and paw pads. The eyes are large and dark.
Character:
Playful, easygoing, devoted
Height at the withers:
25 – 30 cm
Weight:
4 kg
Life expectancy:
12–14 years
Bolonka
The Bolonka comes from Russia and is part of the Bichon family. Toy dogs were once a rarity in the USSR due to the harsh climate and the demand for working dogs, and the Bolonka nearly disappeared. Still, he had a place in Soviet society because larger dogs were simply not practical for city living.
The Bolonka has some working‑dog traits and is very protective of his territory. He’s also smart, funny, and loving with his family. He’s great with children and can also be quite independent.
Breed traits
The Bolonka is a multicoloured lap dog with a sweet, easy character. He’s very social, adaptable, and child‑friendly. Like the Boomer, this little one is a true companion dog and is also easy to train.
Bolonka has long hair and sheds little to none.
Character:
Playful, charming, curious
Height at the withers:
24 – 26 cm
Weight:
2 – 5 kg
Life expectancy:
12–16 years
Boston Terrier
Small but sturdy, the Boston Terrier is one of the few breeds on this list that originated in the United States. The breed began as a fighting dog but has since become a loving companion for every family member.
Bostons are smart, but because their fighting instinct is still part of who they are, they can be extremely stubborn, so proper training is essential. Once that’s in place, this spirited, affectionate, and loving dog thrives in almost any environment or situation
Breed traits
The Boston Terrier is very playful and also highly obedient. He loves to play and go for walks. If you have a garden, he’ll enjoy running around there, but he can also do very well in an apartment.
Character:
Friendly, clever, amusing
Height:
38 – 43 cm
Weight:
5.5 – 10 kg
Life expectancy:
11 – 13 Years
Brussels Griffon
“Griffs”, as they’re affectionately called, weigh around 2.5–6.5 kg and stand 23–27 cm tall. Originally from Belgium, this breed is both a working dog and a noble companion. With their bearded faces and big eyes, they’re often described as the “little old men” of the dog world.
A Griff is a true companion dog and doesn’t like to be left alone. He does best in a group of dogs or in a home where his people are rarely away. The Brussels Griffon may be small, but he’s full of confidence. He’s easy to train, but like the Chihuahua, he’s quite delicate when it comes to rough play.
Breed traits
The Brussels Griffon’s coat comes in four colours: red, black and reddish brown, black and tan, and solid black. The coat can be either rough or smooth.
Character:
Loyal, alert, curious
Height at the withers:
23 – 27 cm
Weight:
2.5 – 6.4 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Small dog breeds C
Cairn Terrier
One of the oldest terrier breeds, the Cairn Terrier comes from Scotland and was bred to hunt small prey. (Toto from The Wizard of Oz is the most famous Cairn – her real name was Terry.)
This small dog stands about 28–31 cm tall but is stronger than you might expect. The Cairn is very intelligent, alert, and does well in obedience training. He can master just about any trick you can think of. Speak gently to your Cairn – they’re sensitive dogs and don’t respond well to harsh treatment or shouting.
Breed traits
The Cairn Terrier is sturdy, supple, muscular, and strong, with a balanced build. The coat comes in a variety of colours, including cream, wheat, red, grey, or almost black, often with shading. A typical feature is the dark tips on the ears and muzzle.
Character:
Alert, cheerful, busy
Height at the withers:
28 – 31 cm
Weight:
5.5 – 6.5 kg
Life expectancy:
13–15 years
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The pampered Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is refined and graceful with royal roots – yet also a down‑to‑earth companion for every family member. Like many noble breeds, Cavaliers have adopted the personality of their aristocratic owners over time. They can be proud and stubborn, and are not the easiest breed for everyone. On the other hand, they are incredibly affectionate and love spending quality time with their people.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel weighs no more than 8 kg and has a large, domed head with long ears and almond‑shaped eyes.
Breed traits
The Cavalier is active and loves walking and playing with you, but he’s also very much a companion dog who enjoys cuddling and curling up on your lap. A Cavalier adapts easily to the family he grows up in.
Character:
Affectionate, gentle, graceful
Height:
30 – 33 cm
Weight:
6 – 8 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Chihuahua
The Chihuahua comes from Central or South America and descends from a dog known as the Techichi. They weigh between 1.5–3 kg and stand 15–23 cm tall. The Chihuahua is a tiny dog with the attitude of a much bigger one.
A well‑socialised Chihuahua is kind to everyone, but he’s also very watchful and will make plenty of noise if something doesn’t feel right. A healthy Chihuahua is a happy little dog and very affectionate – he’d love nothing more than to curl up on your lap for a cuddle. He’s playful too and enjoys joining you on little adventures and walks. Because of his size, the Chihuahua is aware of his own vulnerability, which can make him quite reactive toward other dogs on the street. It’s important to train this behaviour early to avoid provoking other dogs.
Chihuahuas do best in homes without very young children – they’re a bit too delicate for rough play. For less mobile people, it’s even possible to teach them to use a litter tray or puppy pad. Of course, a Chihuahua still needs exercise, but he can manage indoors for short periods.
Breed traits
Key traits include large eyes and a round or “apple‑shaped” head. The coat can come in many colours and can be either short‑ or long‑haired.
Character:
Charming, dainty, bold
Height at the withers:
15 – 23 cm
Weight:
1.5 – 3kg
Life expectancy:
14–16 years
Chinese Crested
Lively, alert, and loving, the Chinese Crested can be hairless or coated and comes in many different colours. If you opt for the hairless variety, shedding and doggy odour won’t be much of an issue, but they are less tolerant of the cold, so they’ll need extra protection.
The Chinese Crested was also used as a ratter and travelled with Chinese sailors on their long voyages. Today, these affectionate pups are playful and devoted to their families. They have a strong will and need consistent guidance, which can make them a bit challenging to train. On the plus side, they are very alert watchdogs and do well with people and animals of all shapes and sizes.
Breed traits
Females typically stand between 23–30 cm tall, while males are between 28–33 cm. The Chinese Crested can be hairless or have a beautiful, long, silky coat.
Character:
Affectionate, alert, lively
Height at the withers:
23 – 33 cm
Weight:
3.5–5.5 kg
Life expectancy:
13–18 years
Corgi
Corgis come in two varieties: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. They were once recognised as a single breed, but in 1925 they were split into two. The easiest way to tell them apart is by the tail and ears: the Pembroke typically has no tail and pointed ears, while the Cardigan has a full tail and rounded ears.
Corgis were originally bred to herd cattle and still retain that strong herding instinct, but above all they’re wonderful, loving little characters. They’re affectionate with every family member, including very young children.
Character:
Affectionate, smart, alert
Height at the withers:
25 – 30 cm
Weight:
10 – 14 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Coton de Tuléar
The Coton, known as the “Royal Dog of Madagascar”, stands at about 30 cm and is famous for its white, fluffy coat, which is said to be as soft as cotton. Like the Bolognese, this breed is very much a companion and lap dog – intelligent, funny, and highly people‑oriented. Coton de Tulear also make wonderful emotional support and therapy dogs, as they’re intuitive and empathetic.
smolke.nl
Breed traits
The coat is the Coton’s most distinctive feature. It feels like a cotton flower and should be soft, full, and white. Light grey or champagne shading on the ears is allowed. He’s rarely in a bad mood and prefers getting plenty of attention from his favourite humans
Character:
Charming, bright, cheerful
Height at the withers:
22 – 30 cm
Weight:
3.5 – 6 kg
Life expectancy:
15–19 years
Small dog breeds D
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
The Dandie Dinmont is unique on this list as the only breed named after a fictional character – a farmer who owned terriers in Sir Walter Scott’s 1814 novel Guy Mannering. While the Dandie has all the hallmark terrier traits, he stands out from the rest by being lower to the ground and more rounded in build than most other terriers.
He’s affectionate, friendly, and playful, but like many terriers, he won’t miss a chance to chase smaller animals. When training a Dandie, keep things fun and varied – he gets bored quickly and can become stubborn if there’s too much repetition.
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Breed traits
This little one has a lovely temperament and gets along well with children and other dogs. He makes a delightful companion dog. His coat is mustard or pepper in colour, ranging from darker grey to silver‑grey.
Character:
Charming, bright, cheerful
Height at the withers:
20 – 28 cm
Weight:
8 – 11 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
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Miniature Schnauzer
If you’d like a small dog (just over 30 cm tall) who follows you everywhere like a shadow, look no further than the loyal Miniature Schnauzer. Their personalities are much larger than their size – in their own minds, they’re the biggest dogs in the room.
This “little old man” with his distinctive, almost Victorian look may appear regal, but at heart he’s an affectionate clown who prefers never to leave your side. Originally bred as a ratter and watchdog, today’s Miniature Schnauzer is a loving companion who fits into almost any household.
Breed traits
Despite his small size, the Miniature Schnauzer is anything but a lap dog. He’s far too active and would rather run and dig. His nature is loving and affectionate but not shy. He’s an excellent watchdog because he’s so alert and loves to bark – which means early training is essential to prevent problem barking. His coat comes in black, salt & pepper, black & silver, and white.
Character:
Lively, intelligent, alert
Height at the withers:
30 – 36 cm
Weight:
5.5 – 9 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
German Spitz
This 30 cm ball of fluff looks a bit like a larger Pomeranian, but that’s where the resemblance ends. The German Spitz is also a working dog, originally bred to hunt small prey. Because of this, they may not be the best choice for homes with smaller dogs or other small pets. In the right home, though, they’re sweet, playful, and loyal.
If you’re not home often, make sure your Spitz has something to keep them busy – toys or another pet of similar or larger size – as they’re prone to separation anxiety and can bark for hours. Their coat also needs regular grooming to prevent matting.
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Breed traits
The German Spitz is a real eye‑catcher with his beautiful coat and certainly isn’t shy about showing it off. His thick, ruff‑like mane around the neck is very impressive, as is the bushy tail carried proudly over his back. His foxy head, bright eyes, and small, pointed ears set close together give him his signature cheeky expression. The coat comes in many colours, including white, black, cream, gold, black & tan, and chocolate brown.
Character:
Lively, devoted, attentive
Height at the withers:
30 – 38 cm
Weight:
10 – 12 kg
Life expectancy:
13–15 years
Miniature Pinscher
It’s important to remember that the Miniature Pinscher is not simply a small Dobermann, even though they share a similar look. Min Pins are fearless watchdogs and can be quite territorial.
Known as the “King of the Toys”, this energetic and clever dog does best with an owner who can provide clear leadership and guide his strong‑willed personality. On the flip side, the Miniature Pinscher is funny and endlessly entertaining. His short coat is also very easy to care for.
thesprucepets.com
Breed traits
These are not big dogs – at most 30 cm tall, with females usually a little smaller. They weigh around 4–6 kg. They’re excellent companion dogs, instantly recognisable by their large, upright ears. Miniature Pinschers are very lively and love being with their people. They enjoy attention and are full of confidence. Good training is essential – they can learn a lot.
Character:
Fearless, proud, fun‑loving
Height:
30 cm
Weight:
4 – 6kg
Life expectancy:
12–16 years
Small dog breeds F
French Bulldog
The Frenchie looks like a smaller version of the English Bulldog, but with large, upright “bat ears” – the breed’s trademark. Their short coat comes in a variety of colours, and their body is compact and muscular. They’re on the heavier side for a small dog, weighing 7–12.5 kg and standing around 30 cm tall.
Frenchies are charming, intelligent, and, despite their laid‑back nature, excellent watchdogs. They can adapt to almost any living situation and make friends easily with other animals and small children. They don’t cope well with extreme heat and don’t need much exercise, as their short muzzle can make breathing more difficult. They also love food and are prone to weight gain, so it’s important to keep a close eye on their diet.
Breed traits
The French Bulldog is generally great with children – they’re gentle and eager to learn. Be cautious around other dogs, though, as they can be a bit indifferent or even jealous. Their coat can come in many colours and doesn’t require extensive grooming.
Character:
Adaptable, playful, clever
Height at the withers:
30 cm
Weight:
7 – 12.5 kg
Life expectancy:
10–12 years
Small dog breeds G
Glen of Imaal Terrier
This Irish breed was developed to hunt foxes, badgers, and other small animals. While he’s a capable and alert hunter, he’s just as happy in the role of affectionate family pet. With the right training, you can channel his desire to hunt, dig, and chase.
Keep your Glen busy and spend plenty of time with him – his independent nature can otherwise lead to mischief. You’ll also need to monitor his weight and ensure he gets daily exercise.
Breed traits
The Glen of Imaal Terrier is a short‑legged dog with heavy bone and strong muscles. He has a double coat with a harsh outer layer. Coat colours include wheaten, brindle grey, and blue.
Character:
Friendly, spirited, tough
Height at the withers:
35 cm
Weight:
16 – 20 kg
Life expectancy:
10–15 years
Small dog breeds H
Havanese
The small Havanese originated in Cuba and was likely brought there by Spanish explorers in the 18th century. He stands at around 29 cm and has a long coat that helps insulate him against extreme weather – especially heat.
Teach a Havanese to swim, and you’ll find he’s surprisingly good in the water. Havanese puppies are always “on”, which means that if they have an audience, they’re more than happy to entertain. The breed is a wonderful addition to any family, but you’ll need to keep up with grooming – their luxurious coat needs daily brushing.
getty images
Breed traits
Havanese are intelligent, quick learners, and friendly. They’re cheerful little clowns who adore children and other dogs and love to play with them. As long as they can burn off their energy every day, they can do very well in an apartment. They’re excellent companion dogs.
Character:
Intelligent, funny, outgoing
Height at the withers:
22 – 29 cm
Weight:
3 – 6 kg
Life expectancy:
14–16 years
Small dog breeds I
Italian Greyhound
The Italian Greyhound, standing at around 38 cm, started life as both a royal lap dog and a powerful athlete, hunting small game. They closely resemble full‑sized Greyhounds and share many of the same qualities – from their lean, muscular bodies to their smooth, elegant movement.
Always keep your Italian Greyhound on a leash – they can reach speeds of up to 40 km/h. Only let him off lead when you’re sure he’ll come back and has a solid recall. This shy little dog is very intelligent and extremely affectionate with his family, but he can be challenging to train, so early training is a must.
Breed traits
Italian Greyhound dogs are good with children and are very cheerful and affectionate. Because they adapt easily, they can also live comfortably in an apartment. They’re very slender; you’ll both see and feel their ribs. The ears fold back, and the tail is usually carried between the legs. The coat comes in slate grey, black, beige, or white – or a combination of these colours.
Character:
Playful, sensitive, alert
Height at the withers:
33 – 38 cm
Weight:
3 – 6 kg
Life expectancy:
14–15 years
Small dog breeds J
Japanese Chin
This noble little dog has a royal past, which still shows in his thick mane and plumed tail. The Japanese Chin has a short muzzle and large, round eyes that are hard to resist. He’s a charming companion and a serious cuddler – exotic, graceful, and relatively quiet. That’s why he’s often called the “cat” of the dog world. Chins are sensitive to their owners’ emotions – in a calm household, they’ll usually display a calm nature
The Chin isn’t ideal for homes with toddlers, as he can be easily injured during rough play and may snap if pushed too far. He’s happiest in a home where someone is around for most of the day.
getty images
Breed traits
The Japanese Chin has a black‑and‑white or red‑and‑white coat that needs regular brushing.
Character:
Charming, noble, loving
Height:
25 cm
Weight:
3 – 4kg
Life expectancy:
10–12 years
Small dog breeds F
Fox Terrier
The super‑smart and funny Fox Terrier loves to please and learns incredibly fast. Like many terriers, Fox Terriers have a working background as ratters on farms and hunters of small game. That history, combined with their endless energy, means they’re still inclined to chase small animals today – so they should always be carefully supervised.
Fox Terriers are very intelligent, easy to train, and excel in obedience and agility competitions. Weighing around 3 kg and standing 35–39 cm tall, these lively, entertaining pups bring endless fun to any household.
Breed traits
Fox Terriers are very fast, brave, and confident – perfect traits for hunting. They generally get along well with other dogs and children, but can be combative with other dogs, so it’s important to watch their body language.
Character:
Friendly, alert, intelligent
Height at the withers:
35 – 39 cm
Weight:
3 kg
Life expectancy:
13–15 years
Small dog breeds L
Löwchen
The little Löwchen (or “little lion dog”) comes from France and Germany and was once bred as a royal foot warmer. His signature haircut – fluffy at the front and clipped at the back – gives him his lion‑like look. This rare breed has been around since at least the 16th century.
Today, Löwchens are cherished companions who are surprisingly sturdy and playful. They’re cheerful little dogs who love everyone, human and animal alike. They don’t have huge energy levels, but they are smart, alert, and have big personalities despite their small size.
denieuwehond.nl
Breed traits
This little one has a friendly character. He enjoys being outside but does just as well living in an apartment. Alongside his gentle nature, he’s also playful. Children and other dogs are usually no problem for this breed – they generally play together very nicely.
Character:
Friendly, alert, intelligent
Height at the withers:
30 – 36 cm
Weight:
4 – 8 kg
Life expectancy:
12–14 years
Lhasa Apso
This 2,000‑year‑old breed was first seen among monks in Tibet, who believed that when the owner of a Lhasa Apso died but was not yet ready for rebirth, their soul would pass into the dog’s body. The Lhasa – or “bark lion sentinel dog” – served as the monastery’s watchdog and remains an excellent watchdog today, being affectionate with those he knows but wary of strangers.
He’s as independent as he is loving. The Lhasa Apso needs moderate exercise, but his luxurious coat requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best.
allesoverhondenrassen.nl
Breed traits
The Lhasa Apso is an Eastern breed that can be quite aloof with strangers. He has a sturdy build and is heavily coated with long hair of a rather harsh texture.
Character:
Confident, clever, comical
Height at the withers:
25 – 28 cm
Weight:
5 – 8 kg
Life expectancy:
12–14 years
Small dog breeds M
Maltese
The Maltese is an ancient breed known for its luxurious, silky coat and lively personality. They’re very eager to please and respond beautifully to positive reinforcement. Early socialisation and gentle training will help this little dog flourish.
This cheerful breed is friendly to both people and other animals, but like most small dogs, they should be supervised around very young children.
Breed traits
The Maltese is known for his intelligence and willingness to follow. He loves to be near you and is always happy to go along on outings. He enjoys training and stays lively throughout the day. He’s an excellent walking partner and a good listener. Puppy classes are highly recommended so he can socialise properly. He’s good with children and generally gets along well with other dogs.
Character:
Affectionate, lively, easygoing
Height at the withers:
20 – 25 cm
Weight:
3 – 4 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Pug
The Pug – the true clown of the dog world – is often summed up by the Latin phrase multum in parvo (“a lot in a little”). Pugs come in three colours: silver, fawn with a black mask, or solid black. Their large dark eyes, wrinkled foreheads, and flat faces give them an array of almost human expressions that have charmed people for centuries. They also have royal Chinese roots and were bred to keep their owners’ feet warm by sitting on them in cold weather.
Pugs are ideal pets for smaller homes and love children just as much as adults. Their coat needs regular care: they shed heavily, and their facial folds can become infected if not kept clean. Like Frenchies, Pugs are a brachycephalic (short‑nosed) breed and need moderate temperatures and a balanced diet to thrive.
Breed traits
The Pug has a distinctive look with a bright, eager expression. His rounded, stocky body, round head, and wrinkles are endearing and bring a smile to almost everyone who sees him
Character:
Charming, mischievous, loving
Height at the withers:
25 – 33 cm
Weight:
6 – 8 kg
Life expectancy:
13–15 years
Miniature Poodle
Just like their larger Standard Poodle cousins, Miniature Poodles often appeal to new dog owners because they shed very little – a big plus for allergy‑prone households.
They’re active dogs with high energy levels, but grooming is perhaps the biggest commitment when you live with a Miniature Poodle. Their coat needs daily brushing to prevent matting.
Breed traits
The Poodle is gentle and very people‑oriented. He has a strong will to please and is incredibly loyal. He’s also highly intelligent and picks up new information quickly, making training relatively easy – although you’ll need to stay one step ahead of this clever character.
Character:
Active, proud, very smart
Height at the withers:
28 – 35 cm
Weight:
4.5 – 6.5 kg
Life expectancy:
10–18 years
Small dog breeds N
Norfolk Terrier
The Norfolk Terrier is a cheerful, affectionate addition to the family. If you’d like one, be prepared to wait – you may find yourself on a reputable breeder’s waiting list for a year or more.
The Norfolk is stronger than he looks and pleasantly active. He also loves to chase prey, so it’s usually best to walk him on a lead or let him play in a securely fenced garden. Norfolks are among the longest‑lived breeds on this list – many stay healthy well into their teenage years.
omy.dog
Breed traits
The Norfolk Terrier is a friendly, brave, and social dog. He adores children and gets along well with other pets. He’s not fussy about food and doesn’t need intensive coat care. His harsh coat should be hand‑stripped twice a year.
Character:
Fearless, alert, sociable
Height at the withers:
23 – 25 cm
Weight:
5 – 5.5 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Norrbottenspets
The Norrbottenspets is a Swedish‑Finnish Spitz‑type breed with a tail that curls over the back. He’s a hunter and can cover long distances when needed, but he’s equally happy as a companion dog in a loving home.
This dog loves physical activity, so games of fetch or running sessions are always welcome. Make sure your Norrbottenspets gets both mental and physical stimulation – if bored, this breed can become destructive and noisy.
Breed traits
This little one is very loyal, an excellent watchdog, and likes to keep the “pack” together. He prefers to keep strangers at arm’s length but is affectionate and loving with his own family. He’s a good companion dog but has a lot of energy that needs an outlet. His coat is usually white with red‑brown or yellow markings.
Character:
Fearless, agile, attentive
Height at the withers:
42 – 45 cm
Weight:
9 – 13.5 kg
Life expectancy:
14–17 years
Love goes through the stomach, right? Serve your small dog’s dinner in one of Pawness’s beautiful handmade ceramic bowls.
Norwich Terrier
The Norwich Terrier was also bred as a ratter – if you have a pest problem, they’ll instinctively step in. This fearless, sturdy breed has boundless energy for play but is just as content to curl up on your lap. Norwich Terriers also do very well in breed shows; one even won Best in Show in the 2001 film of the same name.
Always keep Norwich Terriers safely on a lead or in a secure garden, as they have a strong urge to chase small prey. They’re usually not suitable for homes with small pets, as their hunting instinct may kick in.
allesoverhondenrassen.nl
Breed traits
Norwich Terriers are very friendly and make lovely companion dogs. They’re great with children and fit well into families with young kids. They need plenty of exercise – several walks a day are a must. Their coat can be red, black, grizzle, or anything in between.
Character:
Energetic, affectionate, sensitive
Height at the withers:
24 – 26 cm
Weight:
5 – 5.5 kg
Life expectancy:
12–14 years
Small dog breeds P
Parson, Jack Russell and Russell Terriers
These three breeds look very similar and all trace back to 19th‑century England and Reverend John “Jack” Russell. There are, however, subtle differences between them. All three are working dogs, but the Parson is more of a hunter than the Jack, and both are considered fox hunters. The smaller, softer Russell was primarily bred as a companion dog.
All three are loving dogs that usually enjoy long, healthy lives and make welcome additions to any family, especially those with children. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential for these curious, energetic breeds.
Character:
Alert, eager to learn, lively
Height at the withers:
25 – 30 cm
Weight:
4 – 6.5 kg
Life expectancy:
12–14 years
Pekingese
This fluffy bundle once belonged exclusively to Chinese royalty and still carries a touch of that royal attitude today. They can be cuddly or independent – whatever suits them in the moment. That said, they’re still loving companions and can fit into almost any environment, from an apartment to a large home with a garden.
Pekingese dogs are excellent watchdogs thanks to their alert nature, but they may take some time to warm up to strangers. They are brachycephalic and have extremely long coats, so you’ll need to keep them well‑groomed and out of extreme heat. They’re usually not the best fit for families with very young children.
Breed traits
Pekingese are fearless, sometimes to the point of forgetting their own size, whether facing other dogs or even people. Their loyalty is one of their strongest traits, and they want to protect everything they believe is theirs.
Character:
Affectionate, loyal, regal in manner
Height at the withers:
20 – 24 cm
Weight:
3 – 5 kg
Life expectancy:
10–15 years
Small dog breeds R
Russian Toy Terrier
These tiny pups have a history tied to Russian aristocracy. They’re playful, loving dogs with plenty of energy. When a Russian Toy wants to play, you might struggle to keep up – but as much as they love running around, they also adore downtime and will happily curl up on your lap. They crave human companionship and will definitely let you know if they feel neglected.
Although the Russian Toy is small, he’s a companion dog who gets along well with people and other pets in the same home.
pets4home.com
Breed traits
The Russian Toy Terrier is a tiny, fine‑boned dog with delicate features. Height ranges from 20–28 cm, and weight from 1.2–3 kg. There are five official colours: brown & tan, black & tan, red, sable, and the rarer blue & tan. Their standout feature is their ears – long and fringed with silky hair like little flags – with similar feathering on the tail.
Character:
Loyal, clever, charming
Height at the withers:
20 – 28 cm
Weight:
1.2 – 3 kg
Life expectancy:
12–14+ years
Small dog breeds S
Schipperke
The Schipperke is often called “the little black devil” because this breed can be quite mischievous. They’re sturdy, stubborn, and smart – traits that don’t suit every household, as they require extra attention and consistent guidance.
This vigilant, energetic breed is an excellent watchdog, but when they’re not on duty, they love to play and entertain everyone at home. Like many small dogs, they’re usually best suited to homes with older children.
Royal Canin
Breed traits
Schipperkes are very active and lively. They love to move and generally get along well with children and other dogs. They can be suspicious of people they don’t know. Their coat is usually black, with a lush mane around the neck and shorter hair on the legs, giving the impression they’re wearing little shorts.
Character:
Confident, alert, curious
Height at the withers:
25 – 30 cm
Weight:
5.5 – 6.5 kg
Life expectancy:
12–14 years
Scottish Terrier
The short, sturdy legs of the Scottish Terrier carry this determined little dog in pursuit of small prey. Independent and intelligent, the Scottie has become a beloved family companion. While they can be aloof with strangers, they’re fiercely loyal to those they love.
They can adapt to almost any living situation, but they do need regular exercise. Like many dogs on this list, they may not appreciate young children chasing or handling them roughly. If you have a garden, it’s wise to fence it off, as their prey drive is strong.
Breed traits
The Scottish Terrier doesn’t always show his emotions, but his dedication and loyalty are limitless. He’s loving with his own family but a true terrier with strangers or other dogs. Given the chance, he’ll confront any dog who steps onto his territory, regardless of breed or size. He can be very tolerant and good‑natured with children he knows, but remains cool or even combative with outsiders. Scotties are often “one‑person dogs”, and with all these traits combined, they make excellent watchdogs.
Character:
Spirited, self‑assured, independent
Height at the withers:
25 – 28 cm
Weight:
8 – 10 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Shih Tzu
These Chinese “lion dogs” were members of royal households more than a thousand years ago. Today, despite their noble heritage, they’re cheeky companions who can keep any family entertained for hours.
Shih Tzus have long, luxurious coats that require consistent grooming. Although they look dainty – standing 23–26.5 cm tall and weighing 4–7 kg – they’re surprisingly sturdy for their size. They love almost everyone and make charming, fun companions who are just as happy snuggling on your lap as they are playing. They often need patient training and are not always ideal for homes with very young children; if handled too roughly, they may snap when their patience runs out.
Breed traits
The Shih Tzu is a friendly, intelligent dog with a delightfully stubborn streak. Show him unconditional love, and you’ll receive it right back.
Character:
Affectionate, playful, outgoing
Height at the withers:
23 – 26.5 cm
Weight:
4 – 7kg
Life expectancy:
10–18 years
Skye Terrier
The Skye Terrier may be small – standing no more than 25 cm tall – but they’re usually quite solid. They’re often described as “big little dogs” with a large head and body on very short legs.
Skyes are friendly and loyal, especially to their owners, but very wary of strangers, so early socialisation is essential. Their personality is much larger than their size, and without proper training, their strong will can easily rule the household. Weekly brushing is also important to keep them healthy and comfortable.
pets4home.com
Breed traits
The Skye Terrier is dignified, calm, and very focused on his person. He can be suspicious of people he doesn’t know. He’s generally good with children and usually fine with other dogs. His coat can be black, dark or light grey, light brown, or blue.
Character:
Loyal, kind, intelligent
Height at the withers:
20 – 25 cm
Weight:
12 – 18 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Small dog breeds T
Dachshund
Despite his small size, the Dachshund is a working dog through and through. At 17–25 cm tall, his short legs aren’t built for intense physical activities like long‑distance running, swimming, or jumping, but he’s an excellent watchdog – always aware of what’s going on and ready to sound the alarm.
Dachshunds were bred to hunt small prey (their name literally means “badger dog” in German) and are known for being fearless and stubborn. At the same time, they’re intelligent, loving dogs who quickly win hearts wherever they go.
Breed traits
Dachshunds are cheerful, lively little dogs who love a warm lap and plenty of petting, but they’re certainly not just lap dogs. They’re always up for joining you on an outing – except, perhaps, on rainy days. There are three coat types: smooth‑haired, wire‑haired, and long‑haired. Temperament is loosely linked to coat type: long‑haired Dachshunds are often the softest in character, smooth‑haired ones are the most hard‑working, and wire‑haired Dachshunds tend to be the most headstrong.
Character:
Friendly, curious, bold
Height at the withers:
17 – 25 cm
Weight:
3 – 9 kg
Life expectancy:
12–16 years
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier was a favourite of early American homesteaders for keeping their land free of vermin – and they’ll still happily do the job today if they get the chance. The breed is named after the 26th US president, who is believed to have owned and helped develop this short‑legged terrier.
The “Teddy” is an energetic working dog and a loyal companion to every family member, human or animal. He adapts easily to any living situation and is content in both large and small spaces. He can be a fierce competitor in agility, but is just as happy living a quiet life as a loving lap dog.
Breed traits
The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a versatile dog. He has a strong hunting instinct, good health, a wonderful temperament, and a neat appearance. He still loves to hunt small game and is an excellent watchdog – highly protective and territorial. He’s a devoted companion with a deep love for his family and forms very strong bonds.
Character:
Playful, versatile, intelligent
Height at the withers:
20 – 38 cm
Weight:
3.5 – 11 kg
Life expectancy:
14–16 years
Tibetan Terrier
This “holy dog of Tibet” has large, flat “snowshoe” feet that help him move across snowy, mountainous terrain, where he once lived alongside monks as a herder and flock guardian. The Tibetan Terrier isn’t a true terrier – he simply got the name because of his smaller size.
This breed is good‑natured and friendly with almost everyone, which means he’s not a particularly strong watchdog. Tibetan Terriers do well in many dog sports and generally adapt easily to different living situations.
Breed traits
The Tibetan Terrier is a cheerful, playful dog who loves being near his family. He’s not nervous and not overly watchful – he’ll bark to alert you, but rarely becomes aggressive. He has a lush double coat that needs to be brushed several times a week. Regular baths are also recommended – use a good, natural shampoo and conditioner suitable for his coat. The upside of his long hair is that this breed doesn’t have a heavy shedding season and loses very little hair.
Character:
Affectionate, sensitive, gentle
Height at the withers:
35 – 41 cm
Weight:
8 – 14 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Small dog breeds W
West Highland White Terrier
The adorable Westie has been a family dog for more than 300 years. This brave little dog protects his family and can be surprisingly strong when he feels threatened.
Generally, Westies are happy, playful dogs who balance independence with a clear need for companionship. A well‑trained West Highland White Terrier is a wonderful addition to almost any household.
Breed traits
The Westie is self‑assured, friendly, and very courageous. He usually gets along very well with other dogs and is kind to children. He’s also alert and watchful. His coat is always white.
Character:
Loyal, cheerful, amusing
Height at the withers:
23 – 30 cm
Weight:
6 – 10 kg
Life expectancy:
12–16 years
Small dog breeds V
Papillon
The beautiful Papillon takes his name from his large, butterfly‑shaped ears, though not all Papillons have upright ears – the drop‑eared variety is called the Phalène. Papillons may look like dainty lap dogs with their plumed tails, but they’re sturdy and enthusiastic enough for plenty of play. They excel in agility and thrive in all kinds of climates and homes.
The Papillon is one of the most well‑rounded breeds on this list. They’re smart and love a good mental challenge. If you enjoy a game of fetch, you’ll be pleased to know that the Papillon is a natural retriever.
Breed traits
Papillons have a long, fine, silky coat that needs moderate grooming – brush two to three times a week. They make wonderful lap dogs and training partners, and great companions for many types of households. They love children, but kids must learn how to handle them gently – Papillons are easily injured and will defend themselves if play gets too rough.
Character:
Happy, friendly, alert
Height at the withers:
20 – 28 cm
Weight:
3 – 4.5 kg
Life expectancy:
13–15 years
Small dog breeds Y
Yorkshire Terrier
This little dog might look very noble, but don’t be fooled by the Yorkshire Terrier’s silky, royal coat. Yorkies are far less aloof than they appear.
They may be tiny – weighing around 3 kg and standing 20–23 cm tall – but they’re feisty, brave, and true tomboys at heart. They’re big dogs in small bodies with plenty of attitude. In their early days they served both hunters and royalty, and today they make excellent watchdogs with lots of energy. A Yorkie will provide years of affection and fun for the whole family, though in homes with small children they should be supervised.
Breed traits
The Yorkshire Terrier is easy to recognise by his abundant hair, especially on the head. He’s an intelligent dog despite his small size and loves going for walks. He’s lively, kind to almost everyone, and usually gets along well with other dogs.
Character:
Affectionate, bold, tomboyish
Height at the withers:
20 – 23 cm
Weight:
3 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Small dog breeds Z
Swedish Vallhund
The long, low Swedish Vallhund is an ancient breed that lived on Viking ships some 1,200 years ago and also worked on land herding cattle. This small, sturdy dog has a thick coat and is remarkably powerful for his size.
The Vallhund is a born entertainer who loves making his family laugh. He needs both mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy – he has a lot of energy. If you’re looking for a couch potato, this probably isn’t the dog for you.
hondenrassenwijzer.nl
Breed traits
The Swedish Vallhund is a cheerful little working dog with herding still very much in his blood. He’s energetic, friendly, active, alert, and highly intelligent. He responds well to training because he loves to please. He’s also very reliable with children. This little one does well in obedience, is loving and watchful, and makes an excellent scent‑work dog.
Character:
Intelligent, energetic, friendly
Height at the withers:
30 – 34 cm
Weight:
9 – 14 kg
Life expectancy:
12–15 years
Sources: “50 Small Dog Breeds | Traits and Characteristics”
– familyminded.com
– hondenrassen.nl
– hondenrassenwijzer.nl
– houdenvanhonden.nl
I’m Denise, the founder of Pawness. The company was born out of my love for my dog, Bo, and my search for fair, beautiful products for dogs. I believe that every choice matters: for your dog, for the planet, and for the people behind the products. Through these blogs, I help puppy parents make more conscious choices—without making it complicated.
